Moving the center of pressure down and forward certainly should reduce weather helm, in broad terms. For for a given sail size (CoP in the same place), moving the main sheet only rearranges the forces and moments within the system, but doesn't change where that CoP is within the system.whgoffrn wrote:And as far as weather helm.... I thought that the pressure applied to the boat was in between the mast and where the main sheet is connected .... being the only two connection points the main has ..... adding a 3rd reef not only brings the main down but in closer to the mast ........ unless I'm misunderstood in the physics of this pressure and the location pushes or pulls the boat I thought moving the farthest aft attachment point up moves this force up a few feet also reducing the weather helm which is caused by pressure applied to far aft and past the point of center pivot of the boat
Sure, the main sheet (all else being equal), when terminated closer to the mast, exerts it force vector closer to the mast, but it also unloads the forces at the boom/mast connection. If you have a 10 ft boom, pinned at the mast with the main sheet at the opposite end, and you pushed exactly the middle of the boom, horizontally (only) perpendicular to the boom with some force, the boom end and the main sheet end would both be carrying the same horizontal component (along with some vertical component, of course).
Move the main sheet to the middle of the boom and push again, all the horizontal force would be taken by the main sheet, which is closer to the boom, but the boom connection would react exactly nothing. So the horizontal component, though closer to the mast, would also be larger, and the main sheet system would be taking a lot more load (higher tension - actually double in this example). And you'd end up not changing anything other than what the boom, mast, main sheet, and standing rigging handle, but the location of the CoP to the CoLR wouldn't change.
I'd have to draw sketches to illustrate it as it's hard to describe.



